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Office dilapidations explained

What office dilapidations are, how a schedule of dilapidations works, and whether to carry out the works or agree a settlement.

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Updated 18 September 2026. Figures are indicative and exclude VAT.

Office floor mid strip-out with ceiling tiles removed and waste baggedIllustrative image

Quick answer

Dilapidations are the repairs and reinstatement a tenant must carry out, or pay for, at the end of a commercial lease to return the premises to the condition the lease requires. The landlord's surveyor sets them out in a schedule of dilapidations.

What is usually included

Removing tenant partitions and alterations, repairing or replacing damaged ceilings and floors, redecorating, and making services safe. The exact list depends on the lease wording and any schedule of condition agreed at the start.

Do the works or settle?

Tenants can carry out the works before lease end or agree a cash settlement with the landlord. An accurate contractor price for the schedule is useful either way, because it anchors the negotiation in real costs.

When to start

Review your lease 12 months before it ends and get the schedule priced 6 months out. That leaves time to negotiate and, if you do the works, to programme them before you hand back the keys.

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